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A Topological View of Ramsey Families of Finite Subsets of Positive Integers
Authors:Persephone Kiriakouli  Nikolaos Papanastassiou
Affiliation:(1) Mpiskini 29 Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, Greece
Abstract:If $$mathcal F$$ is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if $$F in mathcal F$$ and G is initial segment of F then $$G in mathcal F$$ ) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index $$alpha_{M}( mathcal F )$$ . We prove that if $$mathcal F$$ is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every $$F in mathcal F$$ the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
$$X_{mathcal F}= { chi_{G}: G mbox{ is initial segment of $F$ for some } F in mathcal F }$$
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then $$alpha_{M}( overline{mathcal F} )< omega_{1}$$ for every $$M subseteq {rm N}$$ infinite, where $$overline{mathcal F}$$ is the set of all initial segments of the members of $$mathcal F$$ and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that $$mathcal F$$ is Ramsey, i.e., if $${ {mathcal P}_{1}, {mathcal P}_{2} }$$ is a partition of $$mathcal F$$ then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
$$mathcal F cap [M]^{< omega} subseteq {mathcal P}_{1} quad mbox{or} quad mathcal F cap [M]^{< omega} subseteq {mathcal P}_{2},$$
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M.
Keywords:  KeywordHeading"  >Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 05A17  05A18
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