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Cellulose nanomaterial reinforced polymer nanocomposites
Institution:1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China;2. Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 5A3;1. Centre de Recherche sur le Bois, Pavillon G.-H. Kruger, Université Laval, 2425 rue de la Terrasse, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;2. Centre d’optique, photonique et laser, Département de Physique, Université Laval, 2375 rue de la Terrasse, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;3. École Supérieure du Bois, Atlanpôle, BP 10605, rue Christian Pauc, 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France;4. FPInnovations, 570 boul. Saint-Jean, Pointe-Claire, Montréal, QC H9R 3J9, Canada;1. Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 2000 Roskilde, Denmark;2. Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
Abstract:Several forms of cellulose nanomaterials, notably cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils, exhibit attractive properties and are potentially useful for a large number of industrial applications. These include the paper and cardboard industry, use as reinforcing filler in polymer nanocomposites, basis for low-density foams, additive in adhesives and paints, as well as a wide variety of filtration, electronic, food, hygiene, cosmetic, and medical products. This entry focuses on cellulose materials as filler in polymer nanocomposites. The ensuing mechanical properties obviously depend on the type of nanomaterial used, but the crucial point is the processing technique. The emphasis is on the melt processing of such nanocomposite materials that has not yet been properly resolved and remains a challenge.
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