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Problems of a perpetually oscillating universe
Authors:MA Markov
Institution:Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, USSR
Abstract:A model is constructed where a Friedmann universe, when collapsing, passes the region of Planek's dimensions near the classical singularity in the De Sitter state. The model assumes that the condition of the one-loop approximation Rμνλδ · Rμνλδ1lP14 is a universal law of nature. In the case of a dust-like matter the law restricts the mass density (?) to Planck's density ?P1 = c5khx2; ?2?P12 ≤ 1. In the dust-like model it is assumed that the gravitation constant χ depends on the density as χ = χ0φ(?2?P1 ?1), the function φ vanishes at ? = ?P1 so that the matter tensor in the right-hand side of the Einstein equation χTμν disappears in this limit, and the Friedmann universe becomes a De Sitter universe whose Λ1 term is written in the form Λ1θ(?2?P12) and at ??P1, θ → 1. As kh → 0, the theory becomes classical. Some difficulties of a perpetually oscillating model, namely, entropy increase, mass increase due to particle production, and increase of metric perturbations (appearance of gravitational waves) in the process of collapse, are considered in the framework of the model. Various possibilities of the mathematical apparatus of the theory that naturally involve limitations on the curvature value and, in particular, nonlinear Born-type lagrangians are discussed.
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