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Reactivity of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in summer of 2004 in Beijing
引用本文:Shan Huang Min Shao Sihua Lu Ying Liu. Reactivity of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in summer of 2004 in Beijing[J]. 中国化学快报, 2008, 19(5): 573-576. DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2008.03.029
作者姓名:Shan Huang Min Shao Sihua Lu Ying Liu
作者单位:State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
摘    要:
Ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were sampled at six sites in Beijing in the summer of 2004 and analyzed by GCMS. The chemical reactivities of 73 quantified VOCs species were evaluated by OH loss rates (LOH) and ozone formation potentials (OFPs). Top 15 reactive species, mainly alkenes and aromatics, were identified by these two methods, and accounted for more than 70% of total reactivity of VOCs. In urban areas, isoprene was the most reactive species in term of OH loss rate, contributing 11.4% to the LOH of VOCs. While toluene, accounting for 9.4% of OFPs, appeared to have a long-time role in the photochemical processes. Tongzhou site is obviously influenced by local chemical industry, but the other five sites showed typical urban features influenced mainly by vehicular emissions.

关 键 词:挥发性有机化合物  化学反应  OH损失比率  臭氧  环境评价

Reactivity of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in summer of 2004 in Beijing
Shan Huang, Min Shao, Sihua Lu,Ying Liu. Reactivity of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in summer of 2004 in Beijing[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2008, 19(5): 573-576. DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2008.03.029
Authors:Shan Huang   Min Shao   Sihua Lu  Ying Liu
Affiliation:State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:
Ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were sampled at six sites in Beijing in the summer of 2004 and analyzed byGCMS. The chemical reactivities of 73 quantified VOCs species were evaluated by OH loss rates (L<,OH) and ozone formationpotentials (OFPs). Top 15 reactive species, mainly alkenes and aromatics, were identified by these two methods, and accounted formore than 70% of total reactivity of VOCs. In urban areas, isoprene was the most reactive species in term of OH loss rate,contributing 11.4% to the Loft of VOCs. While toluene, accounting for 9.4% of OFPs, appeared to have a long-time role in thephotochemical processes. Tongzhou site is obviously influenced by local chemical industry, but the other five sites showed typicalurban features influenced mainly by vehicular emissions.2008 Min Shao. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords:VOC  Reactivity  OH loss rate  Ozone formation potential
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