超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法直接测定黄酒和葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯

建立了超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)直接测定黄酒和葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯含量的方法。黄酒和葡萄酒样品经蒸馏水简单稀释后,过0.22 μm微孔滤膜,直接进行UPLC-MS/MS分析检测。以Waters Acquity UPLCTMBEH C18色谱柱为分析柱,乙腈和0.1%(v/v)乙酸水溶液为流动相,采用电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,以氨基甲酸丁酯(BC)作为内标进行定量。结果表明: 方法在2～500 μg/L的范围内线性关系良好(相关系数大于0.995),其对黄酒和葡萄酒的检出限为1.7 μg/L,定量限为5.0 μg/L,可达到黄酒和葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯的检测要求。当添加水平为10、20和100 μg/L时,黄酒和葡萄酒中待测组分的回收率为90%～102%,日内精密度(n=6)为0.8%～4.5%,日间精密度(n=6)为1.4%～5.6%。该方法样品处理简单,前处理过程不使用有机溶剂,测定快速、准确,灵敏度高,非常适合黄酒和葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯的快速检测和定量分析。

Direct determination of ethyl carbamate in Chinese rice wine and grape wine by ultra performance liquid chromatographyelectrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

An ultra performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method was established for the direct determination of ethyl carbamate in Chinese rice wine and grape wine. The Chinese rice wine and grape wine samples were diluted with distilled water, filtered through 0.22 μm microporous membrane. The LC separation was performed on a Waters Acquity UPLC system with a BEH C18 column, acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) acetic acid aqueous solution as the mobile phase. The ethyl carbamate was determined in the mode of electrospray positive ionization (ESI+) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The butyl carbamate (BC) was used as the internal standard for the quantitative determination. The calibration curve showed good linearity in the range of 2~500 μg/L with the correlation coefficient greater than 0.995. The limit of detection (LOD) was 1.7 μg/L and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 5.0 μg/L. The recoveries of the ethyl carbamate in Chinese rice wine and grape wine was in the range of 90%~102%. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of intra-day and inter-day determinations were 0.8%~4.5% and 1.4%~5.6% (n=6). The results indicated that the proposed method is easy, fast, sensitive, and suitable for the determination of ethyl carbamate in Chinese rice wine and grape wine.