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Ruthenium (III) catalysed and uncatalysed oxidation of torsemide by hexacyanoferrate (III) in aqueous alkaline medium: A kinetic comparative approach
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry and Research in Chemistry, Visvesvaraya Technological University, SEA College of Engineering & Technology, 560049, Bangalore, Karnataka, India;2. Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, 577 451, Shimoga, Karnataka, India;3. Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science, REVA University, Yelahanka, 560064, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Abstract:The kinetics approach of oxidation of torsemide (TOR) by hexacyanoferrate (III) HCF (III)] has been identified spectrophotometrically at 420 ?nm in the alkaline medium in the presence and absence of catalyst ruthenium (III) at 25 ?°C, by keeping ionic strength (1 ?× ?10?2 ?mol ?dm?3) constant. The reaction exhibits at the stoichiometry ratio 1:2 of TOR and HCF (III), for uncatalysed and catalysed reactions. In the absence and presence of the catalyst, the order of the reactions obtained for TOR and HCF (III) was unity. However, the rate of the reactions enhanced by the increase in the concentration of catalyst, as well as the rate increases with an increase in alkaline concentration. The activation parameters for the reaction at the slow step were identified, and the effect of temperature on the rate of the reaction was analysed. A suitable mechanism has been demonstrated by considering the obtained results. The derived rate laws are reliable with analysed experimental kinetics.
Keywords:Kinetics  Oxidation  Torsemide  Hexacyanoferrate (III)  Ruthenium (III)  Catalysis  Mechanism
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