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Direct measurement of the Josephson supercurrent in an ultrasmall Josephson junction
Authors:Steinbach A  Joyez P  Cottet A  Esteve D  Devoret M H  Huber M E  Martinis J M
Institution:Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, CEA-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Abstract:We have measured the supercurrent flowing through a nonhysteretic, ultrasmall, voltage-biased Josephson junction. In contrast with experiments performed so far on hysteretic Josephson junctions, we find a supercurrent peak whose maximum I(s max) increases as the temperature T decreases. The asymptotic T = 0 value of I(s max) agrees with the junction Ambegaokar-Baratoff critical current, as predicted by theory.
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