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Complex evolution of a multi-particle system
Authors:JA Tenreiro Machado
Institution:Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
Abstract:This paper studies a discrete dynamical system of interacting particles that evolve by interacting among them. The computational model is an abstraction of the natural world, and real systems can range from the huge cosmological scale down to the scale of biological cell, or even molecules. Different conditions for the system evolution are tested. The emerging patterns are analysed by means of fractal dimension and entropy measures. It is observed that the population of particles evolves towards geometrical objects with a fractal nature. Moreover, the time signature of the entropy can be interpreted at the light of complex dynamical systems.
Keywords:Complex systems  Multi-particle systems  Evolution  Entropy
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