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Standardized methods for measuring radionuclides in drinking water |
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| Authors: | M. Forte A. Bertolo F. D'Alberti P. De Felice D. Desideri M. Esposito R. Fresca Fantoni R. Lorenzelli A. Luciani M. Magnoni F. Marsili A. Moretti G. Queirazza S. Risica R. Rusconi S. Sandri R. Trevisi M. T. Valentini Ganzerli |
| Affiliation: | 42001. ARPA Lombardia, via Juvara 22, 20129 Milano, Italy 42002. ARPA Veneto, via Ospedale 22, 35100 Padova, Italy 42003. EC, JRC - TP 21020 Ispra, Varese, Italy 42004. EC, JRC - TP 21020 Ispra, Varese, Italy 42005. Universit? di Urbino, P.zza Risorgimento 6, 61029 Urbino, Italy 42006. U-Series srl, via Fanin 48, 40127 Bologna, Italy 42007. ENI-AGIP, via Emilia 1, 20097 S. Donato M.se, Milano, Italy 42008. ENEA, 40032 Camugnano, Bologna, Italy 42009. ENEA, via dei Colli 16, 40136 Bologna, Italy 420010. ARPA Piemonte, via Jervis 30, 10015 Ivrea, Torino, Italy 420011. ENEA, CP 2400, 00100 Roma, Italy 420012. Universit? dell'Aquila, 67010 Camugnano, L'Aquila, Italy 420013. Universit? di Pavia, Via Montefiascone 25, 27100 Pavia, Italy 420014. Istituto Superiore di Sanit?, V.le Regina Elena 299, 00161 Roma, Italy 420015. ARPA Lombardia, via Juvara 22, 20129 Milano, Italy 420016. ENEA, via Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy 420017. ISPESL, via Fontana Candida 1, 00040 M.P. Catone, Roma, Italy 420018. Universit? di Pavia, V.le Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy |
| Abstract: | Summary In 2002 the Italian Standardisation Organisation (UNI) - Nuclear Energy Commission (UNICEN) - appointed a working group with the main task of writing a set of standards on drinking water measurements. To date two standards have been designed, namely, for total alpha- and beta-activity, and 222Rn. Further procedures are under development for measuring 226Ra and U isotopes, and gamma-emitting radionuclides in water. The paper gives an overview of these standards, both developed and under study, with special attention to the validation of the methods. |
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