Investigation of the hybrid molecular probe for intracellular studies |
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Authors: | Karen Martinez Colin D Medley Chaoyong James Yang Weihong Tan |
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Institution: | (1) Center for Research at the Bio/Nano Interface, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, Shands Cancer Center, UF Genetics Institute and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA |
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Abstract: | Monitoring gene expression in vivo is essential to the advancement of biological studies, medical diagnostics, and drug discovery.
Adding to major efforts in developing molecular probes for mRNA monitoring, we have recently developed an alternative tool,
the hybrid molecular probe (HMP). To optimize the probe, a series of experiments were performed to study the properties of
HMP hybridization kinetics and stability. The results demonstrated the potential of the HMP as a prospective tool for use
in both hybridization studies and in vitro and in vivo analyses. The HMP has shown no tendency to produce false positive signals,
which is a major concern for living cell studies. Moreover, HMP has shown the ability to detect the mRNA expression of different
genes inside single cells from both basal and stimulated genes. As an effective alternative to conventional molecular probes,
the proven sensitivity, simplicity, and stability of HMPs show promise for their use in monitoring mRNA expression in living
cells.
Figure Hybrid molecular probe (HMP). HMPs consist of two single strands of DNA (green) and a polyethylene glycol (PEG, purple) linker that is used to tether these two sequences together. When a target (orange strand) containing the complementary sequences to both probes at adjacent positions is added, each strand binds to its corresponding
target sequence, thus bringing the two fluorophores into close proximity, which allows energy transfer to occur |
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Keywords: | DNA detection Fluorescence probes Molecular beacons Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mRNA monitoring |
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