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Temperature derivatives at constant volume of the elastic constants of the alkali halides
Authors:Charles S Smith  LS Cain
Institution:Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, U.S.A.
Abstract:Values of dC/dT)V have been computed from experimental dC/dT)P and dC/dP)T for the three elastic constants (expressed as BT, C44and(C11?C12)2) of each of the 16 Li, Na, K, and Rb halides. The dC/dT)V measure the explicit dependence of C on T, the effect of thermal expansion having been removed. The dC/dT)V are all small (compared with dC/dT)P), are all negative, and vary quite systematically and smoothly with anion, with cation and with the three elastic constants. Negative dBT/dT)V is accounted for both thermodynamically and by available lattice dynamical calculations. dC/dT)V for shear constant is expressed in terms of two vibrational mode parameters, whose values can then be estimated from the observed value, and the trend of dC/dT)V with Debye temperature.
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