Formation of Silver Nanoparticles by Electron Transfer in Peptides and c-Cytochromes |
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Authors: | Serhii I. Vasylevskyi Dr. Sonja Kracht Paula Corcosa Prof. Dr. Katharina M. Fromm Prof. Dr. Bernd Giese Michael Füeg |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland;2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland |
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Abstract: | The reduction of Ag+ ions to Ag0 atoms is a highly endergonic reaction step, only the aggregation to Agn clusters leads to an exergonic process. These elementary chemical reactions play a decisive role if Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) are generated by electron transfer (ET) reactions to Ag+ ions. We studied the formation of AgNPs in peptides by photoinduced ET, and in c-cytochromes by ET from their Fe2+/hemes. Our earlier photoinduced experiments in peptides had demonstrated that histidine prevents AgNP formation. We have now observed that AgNPs can be easily synthesized with less-efficient Ag+-binding amino acids, and the rate increases in the order lysine2+/hemes of c-cytochromes to reduce Ag+ to AgNPs was studied in an enzymatic experiment and with living bacteria Geobacter sulfurreducens (Gs). |
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Keywords: | electron transfer geobacter sulfurreducens mineral respiration silver nanoparticles silver peptides |
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