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Hydrogen Storage and Selective,Reversible O2 Adsorption in a Metal–Organic Framework with Open Chromium(II) Sites
Authors:Eric D Bloch  Wendy L Queen  Matthew R Hudson  Jarad A Mason  Dianne J Xiao  Leslie J Murray  Roxana Flacau  Craig M Brown  Jeffrey R Long
Abstract:A chromium(II)‐based metal–organic framework Cr3(Cr4Cl)3(BTT)8]2 (Cr‐BTT; BTT3−=1,3,5‐benzenetristetrazolate), featuring coordinatively unsaturated, redox‐active Cr2+ cation sites, was synthesized and investigated for potential applications in H2 storage and O2 production. Low‐pressure H2 adsorption and neutron powder diffraction experiments reveal moderately strong Cr–H2 interactions, in line with results from previously reported M‐BTT frameworks. Notably, gas adsorption measurements also reveal excellent O2/N2 selectivity with substantial O2 reversibility at room temperature, based on selective electron transfer to form CrIII superoxide moieties. Infrared spectroscopy and powder neutron diffraction experiments were used to confirm this mechanism of selective O2 binding.
Keywords:Chrom  Lufttrennung  Metall-organische Gerü  stverbindungen  Neutronenbeugung  Superoxide
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