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Ultrafast Delamination of Graphite into High-Quality Graphene Using Alternating Currents
Authors:Sheng Yang  Antonio Gaetano Ricciardulli  Dr. Shaohua Liu  Dr. Renhao Dong  Dr. Martin R. Lohe  Alfons Becker  Marco A. Squillaci  Prof. Paolo Samorì  Prof. Klaus Müllen  Prof. Xinliang Feng
Affiliation:1. Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 4, 01062 Dresden, Germany

Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany;2. Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany;3. Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 4, 01062 Dresden, Germany;4. University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France

Abstract:To bridge the gap between laboratory-scale studies and commercial applications, mass production of high quality graphene is essential. A scalable exfoliation strategy towards the production of graphene sheets is presented that has excellent yield (ca. 75 %, 1–3 layers), low defect density (a C/O ratio of 21.2), great solution-processability, and outstanding electronic properties (a hole mobility of 430 cm2 V−1 s−1). By applying alternating currents, dual exfoliation at both graphite electrodes enables a high production rate exceeding 20 g h−1 in laboratory tests. As a cathode material for lithium storage, graphene-wrapped LiFePO4 particles deliver a high capacity of 167 mAh g−1 at 1 C rate after 500 cycles.
Keywords:cathode materials  electrochemistry  field-effect transistor  graphene  graphite exfoliation
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