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Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Electrochemical Properties of a Simple Magnesium Electrolyte for Magnesium/Sulfur Batteries
Authors:Wanfei Li  Shuang Cheng  Jian Wang  Yongcai Qiu  Zhaozhao Zheng  Hongzhen Lin  Sanjay Nanda  Qian Ma  Yan Xu  Fangmin Ye  Meinan Liu  Lisha Zhou  Yuegang Zhang
Abstract:Most simple magnesium salts tend to passivate the Mg metal surface too quickly to function as electrolytes for Mg batteries. In the present work, an electroactive salt Mg(THF)6]AlCl4]2 was synthesized and structurally characterized. The Mg electrolyte based on this simple mononuclear salt showed a high Mg cycling efficiency, good anodic stability (2.5 V vs. Mg), and high ionic conductivity (8.5 mS cm−1). Magnesium/sulfur cells employing the as‐prepared electrolyte exhibited good cycling performance over 20 cycles in the range of 0.3–2.6 V, thus indicating an electrochemically reversible conversion of S to MgS without severe passivation of the Mg metal electrode surface.
Keywords:Elektrochemie  Elektrolyte  Magnesium  Schwefel  Wiederaufladbare Batterien
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