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Polarization vortex spatial optical solitons in Bessel optical lattices
Authors:Bingzhi Zhang
Affiliation:School of Physics and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract:We investigate the formation of polarization vortex spatial optical solitons in optical lattice induced by a non-diffracting Bessel beam. The properties of these solitons in zeroth-order and first-order Bessel lattices with focusing and defocusing Kerr nonlinearity are discussed. It is found that these solitons have some analogies with phase vortex solitons carrying single positive or negative topological charge in these lattices. Besides, these polarization vortex solitons have complicated dynamical characteristic and can be stabilized in some parameter region.
Keywords:Polarization vortex   Optical solitons   Non-diffracting Bessel beam
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