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Non-universal thermodynamics of a strongly interacting inhomogeneous Fermi gas using the quantum virial expansion
Authors:Shi-Guo Peng  Xia-Ji LiuHui Hu  Shi-Qun Li
Affiliation:a Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
b ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, Centre for Atom Optics and Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia
Abstract:Within a quantum virial expansion, we investigate theoretically the violation of universal thermodynamics for a strongly interacting unitary Fermi gas trapped in a harmonic potential. The violation is caused by the existence and anisotropy of the trapping potential and a finite-range of the two-body interaction. We calculate the second virial coefficient by solving a two-fermion problem in 3D uniform harmonic traps, as well as in anisotropic traps. In the unitarity limit, the universal value of the trapped second virial coefficient is 1/4. We discuss in detail the non-universal correction to the second virial coefficient and to the equation of state.
Keywords:Fermi gas   Quantum virial expansion   Finite-range interaction   Non-universal thermodynamics
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