Non-universal thermodynamics of a strongly interacting inhomogeneous Fermi gas using the quantum virial expansion |
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Authors: | Shi-Guo Peng Xia-Ji LiuHui Hu Shi-Qun Li |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China b ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, Centre for Atom Optics and Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia |
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Abstract: | Within a quantum virial expansion, we investigate theoretically the violation of universal thermodynamics for a strongly interacting unitary Fermi gas trapped in a harmonic potential. The violation is caused by the existence and anisotropy of the trapping potential and a finite-range of the two-body interaction. We calculate the second virial coefficient by solving a two-fermion problem in 3D uniform harmonic traps, as well as in anisotropic traps. In the unitarity limit, the universal value of the trapped second virial coefficient is 1/4. We discuss in detail the non-universal correction to the second virial coefficient and to the equation of state. |
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Keywords: | Fermi gas Quantum virial expansion Finite-range interaction Non-universal thermodynamics |
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