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Andreev-Fano Effect in a Hybrid Normal-Metal/Superconductor Interferometer
Authors:ZHU Yu  MA Zhong-Shui  SUN Qing-Feng  LIN Tsung-Han
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ;2. Center for the Physics of Materials and Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada H3A 2T8
Abstract:We report on a new type of Fano effect, named as Andreev-Fano effect, in a hybrid normal-metal/superconductor (N/S) interferometer embedded with a quantum dot. Compared with the conventional Fano effect, Andreev-Fano effect has some new features related to the characteristics of Andreev reflection. In the linear response regime, the line shape is the square of the conventional Fano shape, while in the nonlinear transport, a sharp resonant structure is superposed on an expanded interference pattern, which is qualitatively different from the conventional Fano effect. The phase dependence of the hybrid N/S interferometer is also distinguished from those of all-N or all-S interferometers.
Keywords:Andreev-Fano effect  hybrid N/S interferometer                                                                                                                                                            
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