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Synthesis of Highly Hydrophilic Polyaniline Nanowires and Sub‐Micro/Nanostructured Dendrites on Poly(propylene) Film Surfaces
Authors:Wenbin Zhong  Xianhong Chen  Shoumei Liu  Yongxin Wang  Wantai Yang
Abstract:Summary: Polyaniline (PANI) nanowires and sub‐micro/nanostructured dendrites are synthesized and immobilized on PP‐g‐PAA film surfaces via routine oxidative polymerization of aniline under different conditions, where grafting poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) served as a template and dopant, and SDS as a surfactant. The immobilized PANI enhances the surface hydrophilicity of the poly(propylene) (PP) films, and a superhydrophilic surface is obtained in this way. The mechanism of forming different morphologies of PANI and of correspondingly obtaining a superhydrophilic surface are briefly discussed.
image

FESEM image shows the PANI sub‐micro/nanostructured dendrites immobilized on the surfaces of PP films. The modified surface is highly hydrophilic with a water contact angle of 3°.

Keywords:dendrimers  high hydrophilicity  nanowires  polyaniline  sub‐micro/nanostructured dendrites  surfaces  surface self‐assembly
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