Influence of crystallization conditions on the mechanism and rate of crystal growth of potassium sulphate |
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| Authors: | W. Omar J. Ulrich |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Al-Balqa Applied University, Tafila University College, Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila, Jordan;2. Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, FB Ingenieurwissenschaften, Institut für Verfahrenstechnik/Thermische Verfahrenstechnik, 06099 Halle, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Growth rate of potassium sulfate crystals was studied in a fluidized bed crystallizer. Higher growth rates were observed at larger bed heights. Larger crystals grow faster than smaller size crystals due to the changed fluid dynamics. The growth rate was found to be very sensitive to the pH value of the solution. The growth rate increases with increasing the pH value and the increase of growth in the acidic medium is faster than in the basic medium. The presence of small amounts of Cr3+ ions reduces the growth rate of potassium sulfate dramatically. The presence of Cr3+ ions lowers the saturation temperature and increases the width of the metastable zone, i.e. shifts the metastability of the solution to be at lower level of supersaturation. |
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| Keywords: | crystallization potassium sulphate |
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