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One‐Component Bimolecular Photoinitiating Systems, 2
Authors:Meral Aydin  Nergis Arsu  Yusuf Yagci
Abstract:The compounds 2‐thioxanthone‐thioacetic acid and 2‐(carboxymethoxy)thioxanthone, bimolecular photoinitiators for free radical polymerization, are synthesized and characterized. Their capability to act as initiators for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate was examined. The postulated mechanism is based on the intermolecular electron‐transfer reaction of the excited photoinitiator with the sulfur or oxygen atom of the ground state of the respective photoinitiator followed by decarboxylation. The resulting alkyl radicals initiate the polymerization.
image

Structures of the photoinitiators.

Keywords:electron transfer  initiators  photopolymerization  radical polymerization  thioxanthone
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