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Observation of phase defects in quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
Authors:Stock Sabine  Hadzibabic Zoran  Battelier Baptiste  Cheneau Marc  Dalibard Jean
Affiliation:Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France.
Abstract:We have observed phase defects in quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates close to the condensation temperature. Either a single or several equally spaced condensates are produced by selectively evaporating the sites of a 1D optical lattice. When several clouds are released from the lattice and allowed to overlap, dislocation lines in the interference patterns reveal nontrivial phase defects.
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