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Straightforward Synthetic Protocol for the Introduction of Stabilized C Nucleophiles in the BODIPY Core for Advanced Sensing and Photonic Applications
Authors:Brenda D. Gutiérrez‐Ramos  Dr. Jorge Bañuelos  Dr. Teresa Arbeloa  Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa  Paulina E. González‐Navarro  Prof. Kazimierz Wrobel  Dr. Luis Cerdán  Dr. Inmaculada García‐Moreno  Prof. Angel Costela  Prof. Eduardo Peña‐Cabrera
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Química. Universidad de Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta S/N. Guanajuato, GTO. 36050 (México);2. Departamento de Química Física. Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Aptdo. 644, 480080 Bilbao (Spain);3. Instituto de Química‐Física “Rocasolano”, CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid (Spain)
Abstract:A straightforward synthetic protocol to directly incorporate stabilized 1,3‐dicarbonyl C nucleophiles to the meso position of BODIPY (4,4‐difluoro‐4‐bora‐3a,4a‐diaza‐s‐indacene) is reported. Soft nucleophiles generated by deprotonation of 1,3‐dicarbonyl derivatives smoothly displace the 8‐methylthio group from 8‐(methylthio)BODIPY analogues in the presence of CuI thiophenecarboxylate in stoichiometric amounts at room temperature. Seven highly fluorescent new derivatives are prepared with varying yields (20–92 %) in short reaction times (5–30 min). The excellent photophysical properties of the new dyes allow focusing on applications never analyzed before for BODIPYs substituted with stabilized C nucleophiles such as pH sensors and lasers in liquid and solid state, highlighting the relevance of the synthetic protocol described in the present work. The attainment of these dyes, with strong UV absorption and highly efficient and stable laser emission in the green spectral region, concerns to one of the greatest challenges in the ongoing development of advanced photonic materials with relevant applications. In fact, organic dyes with emission in the green are the only ones that allow, by frequency‐doubling processes, the generation of tunable ultraviolet (250‐350 nm) radiation, with ultra‐short pulses.
Keywords:BODIPY  fluorescence  laser chemistry  nucleophilic substitution  pH sensors
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