首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


Observables in 3d spinfoam quantum gravity with fermions
Authors:R J Dowdall  Winston J Fairbairn
Institution:1.School of Mathematical Sciences,University of Nottingham,Nottingham,UK;2.Department Mathematik,Universit?t Hamburg,Hamburg,Germany
Abstract:We study expectation values of observables in three-dimensional spinfoam quantum gravity coupled to Dirac fermions. We revisit the model introduced by one of the authors and extend it to the case of massless fermionic fields. We introduce observables, analyse their symmetries and the corresponding proper gauge fixing. The Berezin integral over the fermionic fields is performed and the fermionic observables are expanded in open paths and closed loops associated to pure quantum gravity observables. We obtain the vertex amplitudes for gauge-invariant observables, while the expectation values of gauge-variant observables, such as the fermion propagator, are given by the evaluation of particular spin networks.
Keywords:
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号