Mechanistic studies on the catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reaction with dihydroisoquinolines and development of oxidative Mannich-type reactions starting from tetrahydroisoquinolines |
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Authors: | Dubs Christian Hamashima Yoshitaka Sasamoto Naoki Seidel Thomas M Suzuki Shoko Hashizume Daisuke Sodeoka Mikiko |
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Institution: | Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. |
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Abstract: | Detailed mechanistic studies on our recently reported asymmetric addition reactions of malonates to dihydroisoquinolines (DHIQs) catalyzed by chiral Pd(II) complexes were carried out. It was found that an N,O-acetal was generated in situ by the reaction of DHIQ with (Boc)2O, and cooperative action of the Pd(II) complex as an acid-base catalyst allowed the formation of a chiral Pd enolate and a reactive iminium ion via alpha-fragmentation. The iminium ion was also accessible via oxidation with DDQ as an oxidant, and a catalytic asymmetric oxidative Mannich-type reaction was achieved with tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) as starting materials. This oxidation protocol was applicable to N-acryloyl-protected THIQs, allowing the efficient synthesis of optically active tetrahydrobenzoa]quinolizidine derivatives via intramolecular Michael reaction. |
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