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Measurement of the K0 charge radius and a CP-violating asymmetry and a search for CP-violating E1 direct photon emission in the rare decay KL--> pi+ pi- e+ e-
Authors:Abouzaid E  Arenton M  Barker A R  Bellantoni L  Bellavance A  Blucher E  Bock G J  Cheu E  Coleman R  Corcoran M D  Corti G  Cox B  Erwin A R  Escobar C O  Glazov A  Golossanov A  Gomes R A  Gouffon P  Hanagaki K  Hsiung Y B  Huang H  Jensen D A  Kessler R  Kotera K  Ledovskoy A  McBride P L  Monnier E  Nelson K S  Nguyen H  Niclasen R  Ping H  Qi X R  Ramberg E J  Ray R E  Ronquest M  Santos E  Shields J  Slater W  Smith D  Solomey N  Swallow E C  Toale P A  Tschirhart R  Velissaris C  Wah Y W  Wang J  White H B  Whitmore J  Wilking M  Winstein B  Winston R  Worchester E T  Worchester M  Yamanaka T  Zimmerman E D
Affiliation:The Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Abstract:Using the complete KTeV data set of 5,241 candidate K(L)--> pi(+) pi(-) e(+) e(-) decays (including an estimated background of 204 +/- 14 events), we have measured the coupling g(CR)= 0.163 +/- 0.0149(stat) +/- 0.023(syst) of the CP conserving charge radius process and from it determined a K(0) charge radius of = [-0.077 +/- 0.007(stat) +/- 0.011(syst)]fm(2). We have determined a first experimental upper limit of 0.04 (90% C.L.) /g(e1)/ / /g(M1)/ of the couplings for the E1 and M1 direct photon emission processes. We also report the measurement of /g(M1)/ including a vector form factor /g(M1)/(1 + (a(1)/a(2))/((M(2)(p)-(M(2)(k))= 2M(K)E(gamma*)), where vector /g(M1)/= 1.11+/- 0.12(stat) +/- 0.08(syst) and a(1)/a(2) = [-0.744 +/- 0.027(stat) +/- 0.032(syst)] GeV(2)/c(2). Finally, a CP-violating asymmetry of [13.6 +/- 1.4(stat) +/- 1.5(syst)]% in the CP and T odd angle phi between the decay planes of the e(+) e(-) and pi(+) pi(-) pairs in the K(L) center of mass is reported.
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