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Experimental signature of medium modifications for rho and omega mesons in the 12 GeV p+A reactions
Authors:Naruki M  Fukao Y  Funahashi H  Ishino M  Kanda H  Kitaguchi M  Mihara S  Miwa K  Miyashita T  Murakami T  Nakura T  Sakuma F  Togawa M  Yamada S  Yoshimura Y  En'yo H  Muto R  Tabaru T  Yokkaichi S  Chiba J  Ieiri M  Sasaki O  Sekimoto M  Tanaka K H  Hamagaki H  Ozawa K
Institution:Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. naruki@nh.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Abstract:The invariant mass spectra of e+e- pairs produced in 12 GeV proton-induced nuclear reactions are measured at the KEK Proton Synchrotron. On the low-mass side of the meson peak, a significant enhancement over the known hadronic sources has been observed. The mass spectra, including the excess, are well reproduced by a model that takes into account the density dependence of the vector meson mass modification, as theoretically predicted.
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