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Role of cholesterol 10-methyl group and effect of "extra" 14-methyl group on silkworm growth and development
Authors:M Mamiya  K Takahashi  S Eguchi  M Morisaki
Abstract:In order to establish the functional importance of the 10-methyl group of cholesterol and the planarity of the steroid ring, silkworms (Bombyx mori) were reared on an artificial diet containing 19-norcholesterol (1), 14 alpha-methylcholesterol (3) or 19,19-difluorocholesterol (2). The former two sterols (1 and 3) only partially satisfied the silkworm sterol requirement; growth and development were seriously retarded. The fluorinated sterol (2) was much more deleterious and was totally inadequate in meeting the sterol requirement.
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