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Acidity of montmorillonite pillared by alumina, zirconia and chromia
Authors:Jozef Kraj&#  ovi&#  , Pavol Hudec, Agáta Smie&#  ková, Zdeno &#  idek, Mária Kubranová  Ivan Horváth
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská 9, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovak Republic;(2) Department of Petroleum, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Slovak Technical University, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Abstract:Acidic properties of Al-, Zr- and Cr- pillared montmorillonites prepared from Jelšovy Potok bentonite (Central Slovakia) have been investigated using temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia. The number of acid sites varied with different interlayer cations from 0.06 to 0.23 mmol g−1. The character of acid sites was similar in the case of Al- and Zr- forms. It is obvious that the chromium analogue contains fewer acid sites, nevertheless, they seem to be stronger compared to Al- and Zr- pillared montmorillonites.
Keywords:montmorillonite (pillared)  acidity  intercalation  temperature-programmed desorption
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