Acidity of montmorillonite pillared by alumina, zirconia and chromia |
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Authors: | Jozef Kraj ovi , Pavol Hudec, Agáta Smie ková, Zdeno idek, Mária Kubranová Ivan Horváth |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská 9, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovak Republic;(2) Department of Petroleum, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Slovak Technical University, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic |
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Abstract: | Acidic properties of Al-, Zr- and Cr- pillared montmorillonites prepared from Jelšovy Potok bentonite (Central Slovakia) have been investigated using temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia. The number of acid sites varied with different interlayer cations from 0.06 to 0.23 mmol g−1. The character of acid sites was similar in the case of Al- and Zr- forms. It is obvious that the chromium analogue contains fewer acid sites, nevertheless, they seem to be stronger compared to Al- and Zr- pillared montmorillonites. |
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Keywords: | montmorillonite (pillared) acidity intercalation temperature-programmed desorption |
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