氮掺杂介孔碳的制备及其电化学超电容性能

通过直接炭化沸石咪唑酯骨架结构材料（ZIF-8）纳米多面体，成功制备了氮掺杂介孔碳（NMCs）. 采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）及比表面和孔隙度分析仪对其微观形貌和结构进行了表征，并对NMCs的电化学超电容性能进行了测试. 结果表明：NMCs具有规整的形貌、介孔纳米结构和较大比表面积（2737 m²·g^-1）；由于氮元素掺杂所赋予的优异的表面润湿性和赝电容性能，且介孔结构有利于电解质到达电极活性材料表面，NMCs表现出优异的电化学超电容性能，在1 A·g^-1的电流密度下，1.0 mol·L^-1H₂SO₄溶液中的比电容值为307 F·g^-1，并具有良好的功率特性；此外，在10A·g^-1的大电流密度下充放电循环5000次后，NMCs的比电容值保持率为96.9%.

Synthesis and Electrochemical Supercapacitive Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Mesoporous Carbons

Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbons (NMCs) were synthesized by direct carbonization of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanopolyhedrons. The surface morphology and structure were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and surface area and pore size analyzer. The electrochemical supercapacitive properties of the NMCs were also investigated. The results showed that the NMCs had a uniformmorphology, mesoporous nanostructure, and high surface area (2737m²·g^-1). On the other hand, based on the excellent surface wettability, pseudocapacitive behavior and electrolyte accessibility resulted fromN-doping and the mesoporous structure, the NMCs exhibited excellent electrochemical supercapacitive properties: a high specific capacitance (307 F·g^-1 in 1.0 mol·L^-1 H₂SO₄ solution, at 1 A·g^-1), good power characteristics, and satisfactory stability (the capacitance retained ratio was 96.9%after 5000 cycles even at a high current density of 10A·g^-1).