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A conditionally sure ergodic theorem with an application to percolation
Authors:Michael Keane  Masato Takei
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459-0128, United States;2. Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands;3. Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5, Tokiwa-Dai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
Abstract:We prove an apparently new type of ergodic theorem, and apply it to the site percolation problem on sparse random sublattices of ZdZd (d≥2d2), called “lattices with large holes”. We show that for every such lattice the critical probability lies strictly between zero and one, and the number of the infinite clusters is at most two with probability one. Moreover for almost every such lattice, the infinite cluster, if it exists, is unique with probability one.
Keywords:Ergodic theorem   Percolation   Fractal-like graphs
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