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Direct Imaging of Octahedral Distortion in a Complex Molybdenum Vanadium Mixed Oxide
Authors:Dr Thomas Lunkenbein  Dr Frank Girgsdies  Anna Wernbacher  Dr Johannes Noack  Dr Gudrun Auffermann  Akira Yasuhara  Achim Klein‐Hoffmann  Prof Wataru Ueda  Dr Maik Eichelbaum  Dr Annette Trunschke  Prof Robert Schlögl  Dr Marc G Willinger
Institution:1. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz‐Haber‐Institut der Max‐Planck‐Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4–6, 14195 Berlin (Germany);2. Max Planck Institut für Chemische Physik Fester Stoffe, N?thnitzer Stra?e 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany);3. Jeol Ltd. Tokyo (Japan);4. Catalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo (Japan);5. Max‐Planck‐Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34–36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
Abstract:Complex Mo,V‐based mixed oxides that crystallize in the orthorhombic M1‐type structure are promising candidates for the selective oxidation of small alkanes. The oxygen sublattice of such a complex oxide has been studied by annular bright field scanning transmission electron microscopy. The recorded micrographs directly display the local distortion in the metal oxygen octahedra. From the degree of distortion we are able to draw conclusions on the distribution of oxidation states in the cation columns at different sites. The results are supported by X‐ray diffraction and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements that provide integral details about the crystal structure and spin coupling, respectively.
Keywords:annular bright field microscopy  bond angles  electron microscopy  light elements  transmission electron microscopy
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