Metal‐Mediated Production of Isocyanates,R3ENCO from Dinitrogen,Carbon Dioxide,and R3ECl |
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Authors: | Andrew J. Keane Wesley S. Farrell Brendan L. Yonke Peter Y. Zavalij Prof. Lawrence R. Sita |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 (USA) |
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Abstract: | A highly efficient and versatile chemical cycle has been developed for the production of isocyanates through the molecular fixation of N2, CO2 and R3ECl (E=C, Si, and Ge). Key steps include a ‘one‐pot’ photolytic N? N bond cleavage of a Group 6 dinuclear dinitrogen complex with in situ trapping by R3ECl to provide a metal terminal imido complex that can engage in simultaneous nitrene‐group transfer and oxygen‐atom transfer to generate an intermediate metal terminal oxo complex with release of the isocyanate product. Reaction of the oxo complex with additional equivalents of R3ECl regenerates a metal dichloride that is the precursor for dinuclear dinitrogen starting material. |
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Keywords: | nitrene‐group transfer nitrogen fixation oxygen‐atom transfer small‐molecule activation |
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