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Sacks forcing,Laver forcing,and Martin's axiom
Authors:Haim Judah  Arnold W Miller  Saharon Shelah
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Bar-Ilan University, 52900 Ramat-Gan, Israel;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, 53706 Madison, WI, USA;(3) Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Abstract:Summary In this paper we study the question assuming MA+urcornCH does Sacks forcing or Laver forcing collapse cardinals? We show that this question is equivalent to the question of what is the additivity of Marczewski's ideals 0. We give a proof that it is consistent that Sacks forcing collapses cardinals. On the other hand we show that Laver forcing does not collapse cardinals.Research partially supported by NSF grant 8801139
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