溴加成脱烯反应用于含烯汽油单体烃及族组成的分析

 提出了一种用于汽油组成分析的新方法 ,该方法采用溴加成选择性地转化并检测烯烃 ,解决了单体烃分析中的烷烯混峰问题 ,简化了识谱过程 ,由此通过一个包含极性预柱与非极性分析柱的简单二维体系或者与气相仪 (GC)联用的原子发射光谱检测器 (AED)两种途径均可进行准确度高的单体烃分析。在所选溴加成条件下 ,汽油中烯烃溴化率为 10 0 % ,而烷烃和芳烃保持惰性。处理全过程仅需 12 0s～ 15 0s ,操作简单且重复性好。该处理适用于含烯量为 0～ 10 0 % (体积分数 )的汽油 ,且主要针对含烯较高的催化裂化汽油。

Alkene Bromination Used for Detailed Hydrocarbon and Bulk Hydrocarbon Group-Type Analysis of Gasolines Containing Alkenes

The optimized reaction conditions of selective alkene bromination for gasolines containing aromatics and saturated hydrocarbons are presented. By this way, the interfering problem in alkene determination from coeluting saturated hydrocarbons has been solved. So the detailed hydrocarbon analysis can be improved by a simple system containing polar and non-polar columns or by a gas chromatograph coupled with an atomic emission detector (GC-AED). Under the optimized conditions, it was found that the alkene compounds were selectively and completely brominated but the aromatics and alkane compounds were remained unaffected. A simple treatment, 90 s-120 s for reaction and 10 s-20 s for removing the excess bromine, can be easily realized. The treatment is applied for the different types of gasoline containing 0-100% alkene. Besides, one of the most important applications of this treatment is to analyse the hydrocarbons in detail from the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) gasoline. The samples in these cases may not be accurately analyzed when using the traditional method of hydrocarbon analysis because of the presence of coeluted interfering olefins above C7.