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基于LNG冷能的海水冷冻淡化机理研究
引用本文:谢春刚,孙靖.基于LNG冷能的海水冷冻淡化机理研究[J].低温与超导,2012(2):11-15.
作者姓名:谢春刚  孙靖
作者单位:国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192;国家海水利用工程技术研究中心,天津300192
基金项目:国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金,中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金
摘    要:为利用液化天然气(LNG)的冷能实现海水冷冻淡化,研究了海水在超低温环境下的冷冻淡化机理,试验测试了海水在不同冷冻条件下的制冰淡化性能参数,分析了各因素对海水冷冻淡化过程的作用机理及性能影响,比较得出了该工艺系统的最优运行参数。该研究结果为基于LNG冷能的海水冷冻淡化系统工艺设计提供了重要的参考依据。

关 键 词:液化天然气  冷冻淡化  冷冻条件  运行参数

Mechanism research on seawater freezing desalination using cold energy of LNG
Xie Chungang , Sun Jing.Mechanism research on seawater freezing desalination using cold energy of LNG[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2012(2):11-15.
Authors:Xie Chungang  Sun Jing
Institution:1,2 (1.Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization,SOA(Tianjin),Tianjin 300192,China) (2.National Engineering Technology and Research Center for Seawater Utilization,Tianjin 300192,China)
Abstract:In order to achieve seawater freezing desalination by utilizing cold energy of liquid natural gas(LNG),this paper had the research on seawater freezing desalination mechanism under the ultra-low temperature conditions.Performance parameters of the desalination process under different freezing conditions were acquired by the experiments.According to experimental results,it also analyzed the impacts of different factors on the process and performance of ice generation.Eventually,it worked out the optimal operation parameters of the process.The research results could be important references for the process design of seawater freezing desalination using cold energy of LNG.
Keywords:Liquid natural gas(LNG)  Seawater freezing desalination  Freezing condition  Operation parameter
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