试论浙江石棚墓的起源

浙江南部是我国南方地区石棚墓的唯一分布点，探讨浙南石棚墓的起源有有助于在更广的层面上认识越文化。除了浙南地区，辽东半岛也是石棚墓的分布点，探讨两地区石棚墓的相互传播关系一直是考古研究的热点。已有的考古研究集中关注于两个地区石棚墓细节上的不同，未能从宏观上把握两个区域石棚墓所反映出的墓主人共同的精神需要，即“尚武”性。根据国内已有的考古资料的多方对比与分析，以及世界“巨石文化”的共性文化特性，浙南石棚墓与辽东半岛石棚墓葬均可能源于同一远古氏族。

Research on the Origin of the Tomb with Stone Shed in the Southern Zhejiang Province

In the south of China, the tombs with stone shed only distribute in the northern Zhejiang province. Therefore, the investigation of the origin of the tomb with stone shed in the southern Zhejiang province helps a thor- ough understanding of the Ou Yue culture. Except the southern Zhejiang province, the tombs with stone shed also distribute in the Liaodong Peninsula. The investigation of the propagation relation of the tomb with stone shed be- tween the two areas has been a hot issue in the area of archaeology. The existing studies focus on the difference in details between the tombs with stone shed in the two areas, but they all lose sight of the Martial honor, which they share in common on a macroscale. On the basis of the existing cultural relics and the generality characteristic of the megalithic culture, they probably originate from the custom associated with the same tribe.