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Compact operators whose real and imaginary parts are positive
Authors:Rajendra Bhatia  Xingzhi Zhan
Institution:Indian Statistical Institute, New Delhi 110 016, India ; Institute of Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:Let $T$ be a compact operator on a Hilbert space such that the operators $A = \frac{1}{2} (T + T^{*})$ and $B = \frac{1}{2i}(T-T^{*})$ are positive. Let $\{ s_{j}\} $ be the singular values of $T$ and $\{ \alpha _{j}\} , \{ \beta _{j}\} $ the eigenvalues of $A,B$, all enumerated in decreasing order. We show that the sequence $\{ s^{2}_{j}\} $is majorised by $\{ \alpha ^{2}_{j} + \beta ^{2}_{j}\} $. An important consequence is that, when $p \ge 2, ~\Vert T\Vert ^{2}_{p}$ is less than or equal to $\Vert A\Vert ^{2}_{p} + \Vert B\Vert ^{2}_{p}$, and when $ 1\le p \le 2,$ this inequality is reversed.

Keywords:Compact operator  positive operator  singular values  eigenvalues  majorisation  Schatten $p$-norms
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