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Self-organized ZnAl2O4 nanostructures grown on -sapphire
Authors:Justina Grabowska, Karuna Kar Nanda, R.T. Rajendra Kumar, J.P. Mosnier, M.O. Henry, Simon B. Newcomb, Patrick McNally, Lisa O&#x  Reilly, Xu Lu,Enda McGlynn
Affiliation:aSchool of Physical Sciences, NCPST, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland;bGlebe Scientific Ltd., Newport, Co. Tipperary, Ireland;cSchool of Electronic Engineering/RINCE, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
Abstract:Self-organized ZnAl2O4 nanostructures with the appearance (in SEM) of high aspect ratio horizontal nanowires are grown on uncatalysed c-sapphire by vapour phase transport. The nanostructures grow as three equivalent crystallographic variants on c-sapphire. Raman and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy confirm that the nanostructures are not ZnO and TEM shows that they are the cubic spinel, zinc aluminate, ZnAl2O4, formed by the reaction of Zn and O with the sapphire substrate.
Keywords:Zinc aluminate   Spinel   Epitaxy   Sapphire   Growth   SEM   TEM   Raman   Cathodoluminescence
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