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Practical capillary gas chromatography—a systematic approach
Authors:K. Grob  G. Grob
Abstract:Capillary gc is now rapidly expanding. Naturally, initiation is most often attempted on the basis of the experience acquired with packed columns. However, such an extrapolation is successful only if a number of essential peculiarities of capillary gc are considered. Based on practical examples this paper discusses six essential details: 1) design and maintenance of the gas flow paths, 2) the greatly increased importance of sampling technique, which should not be confined just to stream splitting, 3) the problems in quantitative analysis arising from small sample size, 4) specific sources of trouble related to small amounts of liquid phase, 5) specific arguments for the choice of the carrier gas, clearly pointing to hydrogen as the ideal carrier and, 6) the different way to approach column production. Figures for all selected examples are given.
Keywords:Gas Chromatography, capillary, glass  Capillary versus packed column  Small sample width at inlet important  Optimized sampling by on–  column injection  Hydrogen as ideal carrier gas  Efficient and stringent testing of columns needed
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