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The deficiency of a regular graph
Authors:Alexander Schwartz
Abstract:A proper edge coloring c:E(G)→Z of a finite simple graph G is an interval coloring if the colors used at each vertex form a consecutive interval of integers. Many graphs do not have interval colorings, and the deficiency of a graph is an invariant that measures how close a graph comes to having an interval coloring. In this paper we search for tight upper bounds on the deficiencies of k-regular graphs in terms of the number of vertices. We find exact values for 1?k?4 and bounds for larger k.
Keywords:Deficiency   Interval coloring   Consecutive coloring
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