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Minimal homogeneous latin trades
Authors:Nicholas J. Cavenagh
Affiliation:a School of Mathematics, The University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia
b Centre for Discrete Mathematics and Computing, University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia
Abstract:A latin trade is a subset of a latin square which may be replaced with a disjoint mate to obtain a new latin square. A d-homogeneous latin trade is one which intersects each row, each column and each entry of the latin square either 0 or d times. In this paper we give a construction for minimal d-homogeneous latin trades of size dm, for every integer d?3, and m?1.75d2+3. We also improve this bound for small values of d. Our proof relies on the construction of cyclic sequences whose adjacent sums are distinct.
Keywords:Latin square   Latin trade   Homogeneous latin trades   Cyclic designs
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