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Aggregation of sodium dodecyl sulfate in aqueous sodium chloride solutions
Authors:S. Backlund  K. Rundt  K. S. Birdi  S. Dalsager
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physical Chemistry, Åbo Akademi, Åbo, Finland;(2) Fysisk-Kemisk Institut, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Abstract:Summary Aqueous solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate with added sodium chloride (0–0.3 mol kg–1) were studied at 298.2 K in order to calculate the molar standard free energy of micelle formationDeltaGmphiv. The following properties were measured: (i) aggregation number by membrane osmometry, (ii) counter-ion binding and sodium ion activities by electromotive force, (iii) critical micelle concentration by electromotive force and fluorescence spectrophotometry. The results indicate thatDeltaGmphiv. is independent of the NaCl concentration.
Keywords:Micelle formation  aggregation number  counter-ion association  Gibbs' free energy
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