氟里昂替代物HFC-134a和HFC-152a的多光子电离研究

氟里昂和哈龙等含氯和溴的化合物是导致臭氧层耗损的主要物种 ,其替代物的研究已引起普遍关注 .与此同时 ,国际社会对于全球气候的变化也愈加关注 ,这对今后消耗臭氧层物质 ( ODSs)替代品的选择提出了更高要求 ,即既要满足保护臭氧层的要求 ,又要满足防止气候变化的要求 .目前 ,在制冷行业中已开始使用的消耗臭氧层物质 CFC- 1 2 ( CF2 Cl2 )的替代物主要有氢氯氟烃 ( HCFCs)和氢氟烃( HFCs) ,而 HCFCs是过渡性替代物 ,根据蒙特利尔议定书的规定将于 2 0 4 0年全部被淘汰 [1] ,因此消耗臭氧潜值 ( ODP)为 0 ,全球变暖潜值 ( GWP)…

Studies on the Multiphoton Ionization Dissociation of HFC-152a and HFC-134a and the Evaluation for Their Application Prospects

The multiphoton ionization dissociation of HFC 152a and HFC 134a under the irradiation of 355 nm and 266 nm was studied in this work. Their photolyzed products were analyzed by time of flight mass spectrum instrument. The photolyzed products of HFC 152a include H +( m/z =1), C +( m/z =12), CH + 3( m/z =15), C + 2( m/z =24), CF 2H +( m/z =51), and CF +( m/z =31), whereas there is no clear products for HFC 134a photolyzation. Further, the application prospects of HFC 152a and HFC 134a in refrigeration sector were also evaluated from the view point of environmental protection, synthesis conditions and usage performance. It is suggested that HFC 152a is a better alternative compared to HFC 134a in refrigeration sector.