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Synthesis of 3-halo-analogues of HHQ, subsequent cross-coupling and first crystal structure of Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS)
Authors:Gerard P. McGlacken  Christina M. McSweeney  Simon E. Lawrence  F. Jerry Reen
Affiliation:a Department of Chemistry and Analytical and Biological Research Facility, University College Cork, Ireland
b School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Ireland
c BIOMERIT Research Centre, Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Ireland
Abstract:2-Aryl- and 2-alkyl-quinolin-4-ones and their N-substituted derivatives have several important biological functions such as the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) molecule participation in quorum sensing. Herein, we report the synthesis of its biological precursor, 2-heptyl-4-hydroxy-quinoline (HHQ) and possible isosteres of PQS; the C-3 Cl, Br and I analogues. N-Methylation of the iodide was also feasible and the usefulness of this compound showcased in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions, thus allowing access to a diverse set of biologically important molecules. The first crystal structure of PQS is also included.
Keywords:PQS   HHQ   Quorum signaling   Quinolone   Pd-catalysis
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