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Thermal degradation products derived from the smoke of Salvia divinorum leaves
Authors:Zhongze Ma  Ronghua Dai  Lee-Yuan Liu-Chen
Affiliation:a Bio-Organic and Natural Products Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, United States
b Department of Pharmacology and Center for Substance Abuse Research, School of Medicine, Temple University, 3420 N. Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19140, United States
Abstract:Smoking of Salvia divinorum leaves is the most common method for its psychotropic effects. Eleven thermal degradation products, including a new neoclerodane diterpene derivative, were isolated from the smoke of S. divinorum leaves, and their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their binding affinities at the opioid receptors, and salvinorin A is still the most potent kappa opioid receptor agonist.
Keywords:Salvia divinorum   Salvinorin A   Smoke   Kappa opioid receptor
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