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The Chern classes of Sobolev connections
Authors:Karen K Uhlenbeck
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 60637 Chicago, Illinois, USA
Abstract:AssumeF is the curvature (field) of a connection (potential) onR 4 with finiteL 2 norm 
$$\left( {\int\limits_{R^4 } {\left| F \right|^2 dx< \infty } } \right)$$
. We show the chern number 
$$c_2= {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 8}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 8}\pi ^2 \int\limits_{R^4 } {F \wedge} F$$
(topological quantum number) is an integer. This generalizes previous results which showed that the integrality holds forF satisfying the Yang-Mills equations. We actually prove the natural general result in all even dimensions larger than 2.
Keywords:
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