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Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol (C8H11NO)
引用本文:邸友莹,孔玉霞,杨伟伟,谭志诚.Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol (C8H11NO)[J].中国物理 B,2008,17(9):3276-3283.
作者姓名:邸友莹  孔玉霞  杨伟伟  谭志诚
作者单位:College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China;Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 20673050).
摘    要:This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol (C8H11NO) are measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 400 K. A polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of the temperature was fitted by the least square method. Based on the fitted polynomial, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15K were calculated and tabulated at the interval of 5K. The energy equivalent, εcalor, of the oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter has been determined from 0.68g of NIST 39i benzoic acid to be εcalor=(14674.69±17.49)J·K^-1. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at T=298.15 K was measured by a precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter to be ΔcU=-(32374.25±12.93)J·g^-1. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion for the compound was calculated to be ΔcHm = -(4445.47 ± 1.77) kJ·mol^-1 according to the definition of enthalpy of combustion and other thermodynamic principles. Finally, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was derived to be ΔfHm(C8H11NO, s)=-(274.68 ±2.06) kJ·mol^-1, in accordance with Hess law.

关 键 词:低温热能  摩尔焓  热力学函数  绝热热量测定
收稿时间:1/4/2008 12:00:00 AM

Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol (C8H11NO)
Di You-Ying,Kong Yu-Xi,Yang Wei-Wei and Tan Zhi-Cheng.Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol (C8H11NO)[J].Chinese Physics B,2008,17(9):3276-3283.
Authors:Di You-Ying  Kong Yu-Xi  Yang Wei-Wei and Tan Zhi-Cheng
Institution:College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China; Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
Abstract:This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol (C_{8}H_{11}NO) are measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 400\,K. A polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of the temperature was fitted by the least square method. Based on the fitted polynomial, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15\,K were calculated and tabulated at the interval of 5\,K. The energy equivalent, \textit{\varepsilon }_{\rm calor}, of the oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter has been determined from 0.68\,g of NIST 39i benzoic acid to be \textit{ \varepsilon }_{\rm calor}=(14674.69\pm 17.49)J \cdot K^{ - 1}. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at T=298.15\,K was measured by a precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter to be \Delta _{\rm c}U=--(32374.25\pm 12.93)J \cdot g^{ - 1}. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion for the compound was calculated to be \Delta _{\rm c} H_{\rm m}^\ominus = { - }(4445.47\pm 1.77)\,{\rm kJ} \cdot \mbox{mol}^{{ - 1}} according to the definition of enthalpy of combustion and other thermodynamic principles. Finally, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was derived to be \Delta _{\rm f} H_{\rm m}^\ominus (\rm C_8 H_{11} NO,s){ = - (274.68}\pm 2\mbox{.06)\,kJ} \cdot \mbox{mol}^{{\rm - 1}}, in accordance with Hess law.
Keywords:4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol  adiabatic calorimetry  low-temperature heat capacity  standard molar enthalpy of formation
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