SU(5) monopoles,magnetic symmetry and confinement |
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Authors: | M Daniel G Lazarides Q Shafi |
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Institution: | CERN, Geneva, Switzerland |
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Abstract: | The monopoles of the unified SU(5) gauge theory broken down to HE = SU(3)c ? U(1)EM or to KE = SU(3)c ? SU(2) ? U(1)Y], are classified. They belong to representations of a magnetic group HM(KM), which is found to be isomorphic to HE(KE). For SU(5) broken down to HE, there exists a regular and stable monopole which is a colour magnetic triplet, and carries a non-zero abelian magnetic charge. It is suggested that composite operators made out of this monopole and its antiparticle fields develop a non-zero vacuum expectation value, and so lead to a squeezing of the colour electric flux. Finally, we comment on the cosmological production of SU(5) monopoles. |
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