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Localization in the ground state of a disordered array of quantum rotators
Authors:Abel Klein  J. Fernando Perez
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, University of California at Irvine, 92717, Irvine, CA, USA
Abstract:We consider the zero-temperature behavior of a disordered array of quantum rotators given by the finite-volume Hamiltonian: $$H_Lambda = - mathop Sigma limits_{x in Lambda } frac{{h(x)}}{2}frac{{partial ^2 }}{{partial varphi (x)^2 }} - Jmathop Sigma limits_{leftlangle {x,y} rightrangle in Lambda } cos (varphi (x) - varphi (y))$$ , wherex,yZ d , 〈,〉 denotes nearest neighbors inZ d ;J>0 andh={h(x)>0,xZ d } are independent identically distributed random variables with common distributiondμ(h), satisfying ∫h dμ(h)<∞ for some δ>0. We prove that for anym>0 it is possible to chooseJ(m) sufficiently small such that, if 0<J<J(m), for almost every choice ofh and everyxZ d the ground state correlation function satisfies $$leftlangle {cos (varphi (x) - varphi (y))} rightrangle leqq C_{x,h,J} e^{ - mleft| {x - y} right|} $$ for allyZ d withC x,h,J <∞.
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